A Demo Memo analysis of the Census Bureau's 2019 population estimates by single-year of age reveals the ongoing decline of Gen X and older generations as deaths shrink their ranks. The Millennial generation and Gen Z continue to grow because of immigration.
Between 2018 and 2019, the number of Baby Boomers fell by 829,000, and the number of older Americans fell by 1.7 million. Generation X also lost members, with a population decline of 159,000. When the Census Bureau's 2020 population estimates are released next year, Covid-19 deaths will add to but not dwarf these pre-pandemic losses.
Between 2010 and 2019, the number of Americans born in 1945 or earlier fell by 39 percent, a loss of 16 million people. The Baby-boom generation shrank 7 percent, with nearly 6 million fewer Boomers in 2019 than in 2010. Generation X lost 544,000 members during those years. Meanwhile, the number of Millennials grew by almost 3 million and Gen Z by 2 million. Millennials and younger generations now account for the 55 percent majority of the U.S. population.
Size of generations in 2019 (and % of total population)
328,240,000 (100%): Total population
39,773,000 (12%): Recession generation (aged 0 to 9)
63,486,000 (19%): Generation Z (aged 10 to 24)
79,778,000 (24%): Millennial generation (aged 25 to 42)
48,696,000 (15%): Generation X (aged 43 to 54)
71,649,000 (22%): Baby Boom generation (aged 55 to 73)
24,858,000 ( 8%): Older Americans (aged 74-plus)
Note: The Recession generation was born in 2010 or later; Generation Z was born from 1995 through 2009; the Millennial generation was born from 1977 through 1994; Generation X was born from 1965 through 1976; the Baby-Boom generation was born from 1946 through 1964; Older Americans were born in 1945 or earlier.
Source: Census Bureau, National Population by Characteristics: 2010–2019
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